Guide

Birthstone Chart by Month and Zodiac Sign

Find your birthstone by birth month or zodiac sign, and see which ones can take a ring every day.

By Ilyes MakriaUpdated Oct 1, 20264 min read
Twelve loose gemstones from the Joalys catalogue, among them a ruby, sapphires, a spinel and garnets, lined up by colour from red to pink on warm paper
The short answer

Your birthstone follows your birth month: garnet in January, amethyst in February, aquamarine in March, diamond in April, emerald in May, pearl in June, ruby in July, peridot in August, sapphire in September, opal in October, topaz in November, turquoise in December. Some months have two or three stones. Zodiac birthstones are a separate list, further down.

Months
12, with one to three stones each
Three stones
June and December
Zodiac
A separate list, one stone per sign
Hardest
Diamond, 10 on the Mohs scale
Softest
Pearl, about 2.5 to 4
Newest
Spinel, added for August in 2016

Birthstone chart by month

This is the modern US list, as GIA publishes it. Tap a stone to open the guide for that month.

Birthstone chart by zodiac sign

Zodiac birthstones are a different tradition from birth months. A sign covers parts of two months, so your zodiac stone and your month stone can differ. There is no single official zodiac list. The most common chart gives each sign the stone of the month it mostly falls in. Older lists use bloodstone for Aries, agate for Gemini, onyx for Leo and carnelian for Virgo.

Sign and datesStone
Aries (Mar 21 to Apr 19)Diamond
Taurus (Apr 20 to May 20)Emerald
Gemini (May 21 to Jun 20)Pearl
Cancer (Jun 21 to Jul 22)Ruby
Leo (Jul 23 to Aug 22)Peridot
Virgo (Aug 23 to Sep 22)Sapphire
Libra (Sep 23 to Oct 22)Opal
Scorpio (Oct 23 to Nov 21)Topaz
Sagittarius (Nov 22 to Dec 21)Tanzanite or turquoise
Capricorn (Dec 22 to Jan 19)Garnet
Aquarius (Jan 20 to Feb 18)Amethyst
Pisces (Feb 19 to Mar 20)Aquamarine

Neither list is more right than the other. Use the month for a birthday gift, the sign if you follow astrology, or simply the color you like.

Which birthstones can you wear every day?

Hardness decides how a stone lives on a ring. On the Mohs scale, the lower the number, the more a stone needs a protective setting or gentler wear.

  • Hardest, 8 and above: diamond (10), ruby and sapphire (9), alexandrite (8.5), spinel (8), topaz (8, but it cleaves).
  • Middle, 7 to 8: aquamarine and emerald (7.5 to 8), garnet and tourmaline (7 to 7.5), amethyst and citrine (7). Emerald's toughness ranges from poor to good, so protect it from knocks.
  • Softest, 7 and below: peridot (6.5 to 7), tanzanite (6 to 7), moonstone (6 to 6.5), opal (5 to 6.5), turquoise (5 to 6), pearl (2.5 to 4). They suit earrings or a pendant better than a ring.

Why do some months have several stones?

The first official US list dates from 1912, set by the National Association of Jewelers, now Jewelers of America. It was updated in 1952 (alexandrite, citrine, tourmaline, zircon), in 2002 (tanzanite for December) and in 2016 (spinel for August). Trade bodies still differ slightly: the American Gem Society adds sardonyx for August, GIA does not.

Birthstones in our catalog

Quick answers

Why do some months have more than one birthstone?
The official list has been revised several times, in 1952, 2002 and 2016, and trade bodies still differ slightly. June and December have three stones on the GIA list.
Is my zodiac birthstone the same as my birth month stone?
Not always. They are two traditions, and a sign covers parts of two months. Most charts give a sign the stone of the month it mostly falls in, but older lists differ.
Are birthstones expensive?
It depends on the stone and its quality. Amethyst is widely available, and even fine amethyst costs less than a similarly fine ruby, sapphire or emerald, according to GIA. We give no per-carat figures here because prices move with quality.
Which birthstone is best for an everyday ring?
Diamond, ruby, sapphire, alexandrite and spinel are all 8 or higher on the Mohs scale. Opal, pearl and turquoise are much softer and suit earrings or a pendant better.
Can I wear a birthstone that is not mine?
Yes. Birthstones are a tradition, not a rule. Pick the stone you will actually wear.

Find your stone

Start with your month, check your sign if you like, then match the stone to how it will be worn.

Read next
Written byIlyes Makria

Founder of Joalys. He sources coloured stones directly from miners and cutters in Sri Lanka, after years on the ground.