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Guides

December Birthstone Guide: Turquoise, Tanzanite & Zircon

December celebrates with 3 blue birthstones: ancient turquoise (5,000 years), rare tanzanite (Tanzania only), brilliant zircon (Earth's oldest mineral). Compare properties, prices & meanings.

Quick Facts: December Birthstones

PropertyDetails
Birth MonthDecember
Primary StonesTurquoise (traditional/modern), Tanzanite (modern), Zircon (modern)
Turquoise ColorsSky blue to blue-green with distinctive matrix patterns
Tanzanite ColorsBlue-violet with trichroism (shifts blue/violet/burgundy)
Zircon ColorsVivid blue with exceptional brilliance
Mohs HardnessTurquoise: 5-6 | Tanzanite: 6-7 | Zircon: 7.5
Price RangeTurquoise: $10-$100/ct | Tanzanite: $200-$1,500/ct | Zircon: $50-$200/ct
Primary SourcesTurquoise: Iran, USA | Tanzanite: Tanzania only | Zircon: Cambodia, Sri Lanka
Traditional MeaningTurquoise: protection, wisdom | Tanzanite: transformation, authenticity | Zircon: clarity, ancient wisdom
Three-panel display showing sky-blue turquoise with matrix, violet-blue tanzanite, and brilliant blue zircon side-by-side
December celebrates with 3 blue birthstones: ancient turquoise (5,000 years), rare tanzanite (Tanzania only), brilliant zircon (Earth's oldest mineral). Compare properties, prices & meanings.

Introduction

Being born in December connects you to three powerful blue birthstones: turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon. Each one reveals a different facet of your nature, whether you lean toward Sagittarius’ adventurous energy or Capricorn’s grounded wisdom.

Turquoise represents ancient protection and authentic self-expression. Tanzanite reflects transformation and rare depth. Zircon symbolizes clarity, insight, and timeless wisdom.

This guide helps you understand which December birthstone resonates most with your personality and the meaningful moments in your life.

December Birthstones: Quick Comparison

December celebrates three blue birthstones, each offering unique properties and symbolism. This comparison helps you choose the stone that best matches your needs:

December birthstone comparison: choose based on durability needs, budget, and symbolic meaning

StoneColorMohs HardnessPrice/CaratBest ForSymbolism
TurquoiseSky Blue to Blue-Green5-6$10-$100Protection jewelry, bohemian styleAncient protection, grounded wisdom
TanzaniteBlue-Violet6-7$200-$1,500Special occasions, transformationRare authenticity, profound change
ZirconVivid Blue7.5$50-$200Daily wear, brilliant sparkleAncient wisdom, mental clarity

What Your December Birthstone Says About You

Your connection to a specific December birthstone reveals key aspects of your personality and the themes shaping your life.

If you’re drawn to Turquoise – The Protector

You carry grounded wisdom and a naturally calming presence. People rely on you during difficult moments because you bring clarity where others feel overwhelmed. You speak honestly but with kindness, and you value authenticity above everything.

Sagittarius influence: You explore widely, meet new people easily, and follow your curiosity, but you stay true to your principles.

Your challenge: Learning to protect your own energy as much as you protect everyone else. Turquoise teaches that boundaries are a form of self-respect, not distance.

If you’re drawn to Tanzanite – The Transformer

You’re in a chapter of deep personal evolution. Like tanzanite, which shifts from brown to vivid blue through heat and pressure, you’re revealing a more truthful and unapologetic version of yourself. You no longer perform or shrink to fit expectations.

Sagittarius–Capricorn bridge: The philosophical depth of Sagittarius blends with Capricorn’s discipline, giving you the ability to turn personal change into long-term growth.

Your challenge: Trusting the process when the path ahead is uncertain. Transformation rarely feels comfortable, but it leads to a version of yourself that’s brighter and more aligned.

If you’re drawn to Tanzanite – The Transformer

You’re in a chapter of deep personal evolution. Like tanzanite, which shifts from brown to vivid blue through heat and pressure, you’re revealing a more truthful and unapologetic version of yourself. You no longer perform or shrink to fit expectations.

Sagittarius–Capricorn bridge: The philosophical depth of Sagittarius blends with Capricorn’s discipline, giving you the ability to turn personal change into long-term growth.

Your challenge: Trusting the process when the path ahead is uncertain. Transformation rarely feels comfortable, but it leads to a version of yourself that’s brighter and more aligned.

If you’re drawn to Zircon – The Sage

You possess sharp insight and a natural ability to see beyond the obvious. While others get lost in details, you understand patterns, motivations, and long-term implications. Your clarity helps you make decisions with confidence.

Capricorn influence: You combine zircon’s brilliance with Capricorn’s strategic discipline. You don’t just visualize your future, you build it step by step.

Your challenge: Balancing wisdom with human connection. Your clarity reaches its full potential when grounded in empathy, not just logic.

what birthstones of december says about the person

Turquoise: Ancient Protection Stone

Turquoise is one of the oldest gemstones ever cherished by humans. Ancient Egyptians mined it more than 5,000 years ago and believed it bridged heaven and earth. Its blue-green surface often shows natural matrix patterns from the host rock, making every stone as unique as a fingerprint.

Sacred Colors and Cultural Meaning

Copper gives turquoise its range from robin’s-egg blue to deeper blue-green. Persian turquoise from Iran is prized for its pure sky-blue color with little to no matrix, a shade ancient mystics associated with divine protection. American turquoise from Arizona often displays beautiful spiderweb matrix patterns, celebrated in Native American traditions as the meeting point between earth and sky.

In Navajo teachings, matrix isn’t considered a flaw. It symbolizes the interconnectedness of life, and stones with pronounced webbing are believed to carry especially strong protective energy.

Care and Recommended Settings

Turquoise is porous and naturally absorbs oils, lotions, and even water, which can darken or weaken the stone over time. Avoid wearing it while washing hands, applying cosmetics, or using household chemicals. Because turquoise is relatively soft, bezel settings in gold or silver are ideal for everyday protection.

For detailed quality grading, origins, and pricing comparisons, see our Turquoise Buying Guide.

Close-up comparing pure sky-blue Persian turquoise (left) with spiderweb-pattern Arizona turquoise (right)
Persian sky-blue turquoise (left) symbolizes pure divine blessing; spiderweb-pattern turquoise (right) represents life's sacred interconnection

Tanzanite: Stone of Transformation

Discovered in 1967 near Mount Kilimanjaro, tanzanite is one of the most remarkable gemstones of the modern era. This blue-violet variety of zoisite is found in only one place on Earth: Tanzania’s Merelani Hills. No other major gemstone has such a limited single-source origin.

Why Tanzanite Represents Uniqueness

Tanzanite’s extreme geographic rarity mirrors the idea of individuality. The entire world supply comes from a mining area barely two square miles wide, making the stone truly irreplaceable. Its story began when Maasai herders found crystals transformed from brown to vivid blue after a wildfire burned through the region. Elders recognized the symbolism immediately: transformation born from intensity.

A Gemstone of Shifting Color

Tanzanite displays exceptional trichroism, showing different colors—blue, violet, or reddish-burgundy—depending on how the stone is viewed. This shifting nature reflects how personal growth reveals different dimensions of who we are.

Most tanzanite is gently heated to bring out its characteristic blue-violet tone, a stable and industry-accepted enhancement. The process mirrors how pressure and heat reveal the stone’s deeper beauty.

Wearing Tanzanite

Tanzanite shines in earrings and pendants, where it’s protected and positioned to catch the light. For rings, bezel or halo settings are recommended to safeguard the stone during wear. Many December-born individuals choose tanzanite to mark transitions or personal breakthroughs, using it as a symbolic reminder of inner change.

For detailed grading criteria and pricing guidance, see our Tanzanite Buying Guide.

tanzanite rough and faceted stone

Zircon: Ancient Light & Clarity

Natural zircon is one of the oldest minerals on Earth. Some crystals date back 4.4 billion years, formed in the earliest chapters of the planet’s history. Holding zircon is, quite literally, holding geological time.

Natural Zircon vs Cubic Zirconia

Zircon is often misunderstood because its name resembles cubic zirconia (CZ), a man-made diamond imitation created in the 1970s. The two have nothing in common.

Natural zircon:

  • An ancient gemstone formed billions of years ago

  • Exhibits high brilliance and rich color

  • Carries genuine geological heritage

Cubic zirconia (CZ):

  • A modern synthetic crystal

  • Created for affordability, not for natural value

  • No geological history or rarity

When buying zircon, always ensure the stone is confirmed as natural.

Brilliance and Meaning

Zircon’s sparkle is exceptional, rivaling the fire of diamonds due to its high refractive index. Medieval Europeans called it the “stone of virtue,” believing its brilliance symbolized clarity and truth. This quality aligns naturally with December-born individuals who value insight, honesty, and clear perception.

Wearing Zircon

Zircon performs well in most jewelry types thanks to its Mohs 7.5 hardness. Although hard, it can be slightly brittle at the facet edges, so protective settings are ideal for daily-wear rings. Most blue zircon has been gently heated to reveal its vivid color, a stable, permanent enhancement that brings out the stone’s full brilliance.

For detailed grading and selection tips, see our Zircon Buying Guide.

Close-up macro shot of faceted blue zircon showing brilliant light return
Zircon's timeless brilliance embodies mental clarity and cosmic wisdom spanning 4.4 billion years

December Birthstone Meanings & Symbolism

Turquoise – The Guardian Stone

For more than 5,000 years, turquoise has been worn as spiritual protection. Egyptian pharaohs carried turquoise amulets, and many Native American traditions regard it as a sacred stone. Navajo healers still use it in ceremonies for grounding, protection, and truth-speaking.

Spiritual meaning: Turquoise aligns with the Throat Chakra, encouraging honest expression and authentic communication. This mirrors Sagittarius’ straightforward nature. If you feel drawn to turquoise, you likely carry the protector’s energy, steady, intuitive, and able to calm others during difficult moments.

Tanzanite – The Stone of Transformation

Discovered in 1967, tanzanite quickly became a symbol of new consciousness. Its origin story is tied to lightning-struck hills in Tanzania, where heat transformed brown crystals into vivid blue. This shift reflects the idea that growth often emerges from intense experiences.

Spiritual meaning: Tanzanite is associated with both the Third Eye and Crown Chakras. It supports intuition, clarity, and a sense of higher purpose. People drawn to tanzanite are often navigating profound transformation, whether spiritual, emotional, or life-direction changes.

Zircon – The Keeper of Ancient Light

Zircon is one of Earth’s oldest minerals, formed over 4.4 billion years ago. Medieval scholars believed its brilliance symbolized virtue and clear judgment, while Hindu tradition linked zircon to the mythical wish-granting kalpa tree, associating it with intention and insight.

Spiritual meaning: Blue zircon resonates with the Throat and Third Eye Chakras, supporting truthful communication and analytical clarity. This aligns naturally with Capricorn’s strategic wisdom. If zircon speaks to you, you likely possess strong discernment and an ability to see what others overlook.

A Note on Symbolism

These spiritual and cultural meanings carry deep historical significance, but they are not scientific claims. The true value lies in the personal meaning you attach to your birthstone. Wearing a gemstone as a symbolic reminder of strength, clarity, or transformation can have genuine psychological benefits.

December Birthstone Meanings and Symbolism

Choosing December Birthstone Jewelry

Matching Stone to Your Needs

When you need grounding protection: Choose turquoise for its earthy, stabilizing energy. Ideal during periods of establishing boundaries or speaking difficult truths.

When you're in transformation: Choose tanzanite to honor profound change—career reinvention, spiritual awakening, identity reconstruction.

When you need strategic clarity: Choose zircon for major decisions, legacy-building phases, or moments requiring penetrating insight.

Durability for Daily Wear

  • Everyday active wear: Zircon offers excellent durability (Mohs 7.5) for rings and bracelets

  • Special occasions & protected wear: Tanzanite suits earrings, pendants, and rings with protective settings

  • Protected settings essential: Turquoise requires bezel settings—remove before washing hands, exercising, or chemical exposure

Setting Styles

Turquoise: Bezel settings in silver or gold protect turquoise's softness while allowing skin contact. Southwestern-style designs complement turquoise's earthy character.

Tanzanite: Halo or bezel settings in white gold or platinum create protective embrace. Many choose pendant or earring settings to keep tanzanite near heart or third eye chakra.

Zircon: Classic solitaire or halo settings in any metal allow zircon's brilliance to shine. Suitable for all jewelry types with basic care.

For detailed buying guidance: Turquoise, Tanzanite, Zircon.

Three December birthstone rings: turquoise in silver bezel, tanzanite in white gold halo, blue zircon in prong setting
Three sacred stones for December: turquoise for protection, tanzanite for transformation, zircon for clarity

Frequently Asked Questions

Each December birthstone carries a different symbolic energy. Turquoise supports honest communication and grounding. Tanzanite represents transformation, intuition, and inner growth. Zircon symbolizes clarity, insight, and ancient wisdom. Choose the stone that feels aligned with what you’re experiencing in your life right now.
Sagittarius often connects to turquoise for its honesty and protective energy, or to tanzanite for its transformative meaning. Capricorn tends to resonate with zircon’s clarity and strategic wisdom, or with turquoise for its stabilizing qualities. Astrology aside, the right stone is the one reflecting your current needs and personality.
No. Natural zircon is a genuine gemstone, billions of years old, with real geological value. Cubic zirconia is a synthetic diamond imitation created in laboratories in the 1970s. They share only a similar name, not the same origin or value.
Turquoise is soft and porous: avoid water, chemicals, and impact. Tanzanite is moderately durable: ideal for earrings and protected ring settings. Zircon is harder but can be brittle at the edges: bezel or halo settings improve durability for rings. Clean all three with warm water, mild soap, and a soft cloth.

Discover Your Perfect December Birthstone

December offers three remarkable birthstones, each carrying its own depth of meaning: turquoise with its 5,000-year legacy of protection and grounding, tanzanite with its rare beauty and transformative energy, and zircon with its ancient clarity and connection to deep time. Together, they reflect the complexity, resilience, and inner wisdom often found in December-born individuals.

Whether you’re drawn to turquoise for its stabilizing presence, to tanzanite for its symbolism of change and awakening, or to zircon for its brilliance and insight, your December birthstone is more than a piece of jewelry. It is a reminder of who you are becoming and the qualities you carry into every chapter of your life.

Expert Certification

Bilal Ahmed Mahir - Certified Gemmologist
GIA

Bilal Ahmed Mahir

Certified Gemmologist GIA

GIA-certified gemmologist with extensive experience in fine gemstone evaluation. As JOALYS's lead expert, Bilal ensures every stone meets the highest standards of quality, authenticity, and ethical sourcing.

GIA Certified Professional
Expert in Colored Gemstones
JOALYS Lead Gemmologist
Expert-Verified ContentThis article has been reviewed and certified by a qualified gemological professional